The informal तू too can be used when you are having an informal or intimate conversation, such as a conversation with your partner or with your young children. The informal तुम thum is used when you are talking with your friends or close relatives.You should use the formal आप aap when you are meeting someone for the first time, talking to an elder or if you wish to show respect to the person whom you are speaking to. Keep in mind each pronoun is used based on the level of politeness in a conversation.Second person plural: तुम tum - You (Informal), आप aap - You (Formal).Second person singular: तू too - You (Intimate).
To communicate effectively in Hindi, you will need to learn simple pronouns like “he, she, I, we, they”. But nouns like मेज़ mez - Desk (F) or घर ghar - House (M) are all exceptions to the general rule of gender.Example, old lady translates to बूढ़ी budhi and also बूढ़ीया budhiya. Some feminine nouns in Hindi can also be created by adding 'ya'.The general rule of gender applies in the case of these nouns. For example, the noun for boy is: लड़का ladkaa (M) and the noun for girl is: लड़की ladkee (F).To be on the safe side, you should still learn the gender of all nouns by memorizing them and lots of practice using them in Hindi sentences and phrases. Keep in mind there are many exceptions to this rule. Words that end with the vowel आ aa are usually masculine and words that end with the vowel ई ee are usually feminine. You can apply a general rule to determine the gender for a noun.Make sure you remember the gender or every noun in Hindi as the gender of Hindi nouns is essential for proper grammar and communication of the language. In Hindi, all nouns, which are words for objects, places, and people, have a gender: masculine (M) or feminine (F).
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